Rock Hyrax

Status: Least Concern

One of four species of hyrax, rock hyraxes (Procavia capensis) are small, brownish-gray animals with short ears, and short, sturdy legs. The hyrax may look like a rodent but surprisingly shares an ancestor with the elephant. Both have similar teeth, toes, and skull structures. The hyrax’s strong molars grind up thorny vegetation, and two large incisor teeth grow into tiny tusks like an elephant. 

Hyrax feet are built for rock climbing: the bottom of each foot is bare with a rubbery pad that lifts in the center for a suction-cup effect to help the hyrax cling to rocks and other smooth surfaces without slipping. They can even “chimney” up and down tight spaces.